count out
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: 1. To declare (someone) the loser, especially in a boxing match or similar contest, by completing a count of ten: This is the primary meaning, originating from boxing. The referee counts to ten while a fallen boxer is down; if the boxer fails to rise by the count of ten, they are "counted out" and lose the match. 2. To exclude someone from participation or consideration: This figurative meaning extends from the original, meaning to leave someone out of a plan, group, or activity.
Usage Examples
- Verb (Declare loser):
- The boxer was knocked down and the referee started to count him out.
- He was counted out in the third round after failing to stand up.
- Verb (Exclude):
- If you're going to the party without me, count me out!
- Count me out of any scheme that involves breaking the rules.
Advanced Usage
- "to be counted out": To be declared defeated or to be considered no longer a contender.
- Many people had counted the team out, but they made a stunning comeback.
- "to count someone out of something": To explicitly exclude someone from something.
- She counted herself out of the running for the promotion.
Variants and Related Words
- Count (verb): To say numbers in order.
- Countdown (noun): The act of counting backwards to zero, often before an event.
- Outcount (verb, rare): To surpass in counting or in score.
Synonyms
- Eliminate: To remove from consideration or competition.
- Disqualify: To officially rule as ineligible.
- Exclude: To deny someone access or participation.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Count in: The opposite of "count out"; to include someone.
- If you're ordering pizza, please count me in!
- Count on/upon: To rely on or trust someone.
- You can always count on your best friend for support.
Related Idioms
- Down for the count: Derived directly from boxing; meaning defeated, unconscious, or unable to continue.
- After working three night shifts, I'm down for the count.
- Out cold: Unconscious, similar to a boxer who has been knocked out.
- The impact knocked him out cold.
Verb
- declare the loser